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The Ultimate Year-End Accounting Checklist for Small Businesses

small business accounting checklist

You’ve opened a business checking account, chosen your accounting method, and decided how you’re going to keep your books. Accounting software ranges in price from free to hundreds of dollars a month. And generally, no matter the plan or price, accounting software is more reliable than by-hand spreadsheet accounting.

small business accounting checklist

This process includes calculating business expenses, income, revenue, assets, investments, and equity for end-of-year accounts, financial statements, and financial reporting. Review the payroll summary before payments are disbursed to avoid having to make corrections during the next payroll period. A payroll service provider can do all this to save you time and ensure accuracy at a reasonable cost. You can also use our free paycheck calculator to figure out what you need to withhold from each paycheck. For many small businesses, the year-end accounting process can feel overwhelming. From tax preparation to budgeting and planning for the next year to ensuring you’re on top of technology and software updates, it can feel like there’s a lot to do within a short time.

Bookkeeping vs. accounting: What’s the difference?

You can do this in your will or can even pre-plan your funeral and purchase a cemetery plot. If you have minor children, you’ll need to name a guardian for them if you don’t want the courts to end up deciding who will raise them to adulthood. By thinking about who you hope to provide for, you can make informed choices about the kinds of tools to use to make your plans for what happens after your death.

  • While you’re at it, identify trouble spots, and make adjustments to improve sales and margins.
  • However, it can be difficult to catch up if you fall behind on reconciling transactions or tracking unpaid invoices.
  • For example, someone with a substantial amount of wealth will have different planning needs than an individual without a lot of money who has a disabled loved one to provide for.
  • Businesses with different legal structures have different tax preparation needs.
  • If you believe you won’t be able to file your business tax return on time, consider requesting a tax extension.
  • It will allow you to experience some of the independence and autonomy of a small business owner without accepting a major burden.

Although recording transactions manually or in Excel sheets is acceptable, it is probably easier to use accounting software like QuickBooks. Toward the end of the year, it is imperative to assess the company’s health insurance yearly financial performance and its current financial health. This is determined by preparing statements, including the profit and loss statement, cash flow statement and the balance sheet.

Accounting checklist: To do financial task for small business.

Record each transaction (billing customers, receiving cash from customers, paying vendors, etc.) daily or weekly, depending on volume. Although recording transactions manually or in a digital spreadsheet is acceptable, it is probably easier to use a small business accounting software like QuickBooks. The IRS and state regulations require businesses to make payments for sales tax and estimated income taxes. It’s important to comply with these rules to avoid serious tax penalties.

You can look at these documents yourself or collaborate with a financial professional to analyze the state of your business’s finances. Our accounting tips can get you started on your way to assessing your finances. Your profit and loss statement (otherwise known as an income statement) shows revenue, expenses, and profits or losses during a given period of time (month, quarter, etc.). Set aside some time each month to compare your planned numbers (if you have a budget set) against how much you actually spent. If you don’t have a budget in place, you can review the income statements year over year. To learn more about income statements and the basic accounting reports click here.

Estate Planning Checklist: Get Your Affairs In Order

Bookkeeping is the backbone of your accounting and financial systems, and can impact the growth and success of your small business. It encompasses a variety of day-to-day tasks, including basic data entry, categorizing transactions, managing accounts receivable and running payroll. After the payroll service provider has completed these reports and filed them, all you need to do is review them to ensure everything is in place. You can also visit the US Small Business Administration to determine the tax laws regulating sales. Cash is the fuel that keeps your business running, so it’s important to know how much you have on hand. This simple practice helps you to estimate how much you’ll receive or pay during the upcoming week or month.

Many accounting software programs have apps that you can use to report expenses and upload receipts, so it’s easy to take care of them immediately. Rather than sort through a stack of receipts at the end of the month, just snap a picture of the receipt and jot a note about the details. Your profit and loss statement (also known as P&L or income statement), both for the current month and year-to-date, tells you how much you earned and how much you spent. Comparing your actual numbers to your planned numbers highlights where you may spend too much or not enough.

Work as a Virtual Tax Preparer With Intuit

Change file names now so you’re not stuck searching for something come June. Outline specific changes, new strategies, and optimizations to promotional campaigns and sales targets. In addition, the end of the year is a good time to review your compensation and benefits plans to ensure they’re still competitive. The end of the year is a great time to reward your team for the work they’ve done over the past 12 months. This reward could come in the form of business-wide paid time off, flexible schedules, and monetary incentives.


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